No gun for the first part. Walk through a store, a parking garage, and a doorway with the sole job of noticing where you would move and what is behind the people around you. Then run fifteen dry presentations at home with a partner calling targets that have something behind them.
Fifteen rounds on the scan strip at 7 yards, three rounds per section, with the caller specifying which sections are safe to shoot and which have a bystander behind them.
Backstop is a legal question as much as a tactical one, and it is your responsibility either way.
In a crowd, moving is almost always better than shooting. Train the movement.
At rifle velocity, what is behind your target matters even more.
AUX (when ready): correct identification with no shots fired on the unsafe sections.
You are responsible for every round, including the ones that miss.
Your instinct is to solve the problem. In a crowd, moving people is often the solution.
You already scan. Add what is behind the target to the list of things you are reading.
Everything behind the threat is someone else's family.
Backstop awareness is a rule you can apply consistently, which makes it easy to keep.
Layer: the caller adds a bystander mid-string.
Dry-fire: no ammunition in the room. Verify the firearm is clear — twice. Use a safe backstop. When you finish, say it out loud: “Dry fire is over.”
Non-negotiable. Every drill, every rep, every time. This applies to live fire and dry fire.
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